As spring is now here, gardening enthusiasts are eager to select the right plants to enhance their outdoor spaces. However, successful landscaping involves more than choosing plants based on their appearance. With over 20 years of experience in landscaping and design, Rob Healy from PSW has an easy guide to help you make informed decisions for your garden this spring.

Rob Healy, Designer — Rob Healy

20 years of landscaping and design experience

1. Understanding Your Climate and Plant Hardiness: Before heading to the nursery, it’s crucial to understand your local climate. Most nurseries will stock plants suitable for your area’s hardiness zone, but it’s easy to be tempted by exotic plants that may not thrive. The Pittsburgh region’s hardiness zone is 6b, according to the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/). Remember, tropical plants that look appealing might only last a season in colder climates. If you insist on tropical offerings, keep them in an appropriate-sized pot that can be moved into a temperature-controlled environment, like a basement or garage, for the colder months, or be prepared to replace them annually.

2. Soil Health and Testing: Understanding the composition of your soil can significantly impact the success of your planting efforts. A soil test, available through local extensions or garden centers, will give you insight into the nutrients or amendments needed for optimal plant growth. If you want to test your soil, Penn State University offers a service starting at $10. For more information, check out the link: https://agsci.psu.edu/aasl/soil-testing

3. Fertilization and Plant Nutrition: While fertilization is not always necessary, it can enhance plant growth and resilience. Consulting with experts or reputable nursery staff can provide guidance specific to your plants.

4. Avoiding Common Mistakes/Choosing the Right Spot: Many gardeners make the mistake of selecting plants without considering their long-term effects. It’s essential to choose the right plant for the specific space. Consider the following questions: Are you breaking up a tall, straight line like a corner of the house? Are you creating a focal point? Are you trying to conceal unsightly utility meters or boxes?

Before planting, assess the intended placement of your new installation. Ask yourself about the plant’s mature size, sun and water requirements, and interaction with wildlife, such as deer, that may influence your plant choices. Additionally, consider how much sunlight or shade your chosen plant will receive throughout the day. Proper positioning is crucial not only for the plant’s health but also for enhancing the beauty of your landscape. Be sure to understand the light requirements before planting.

5. Best Planting Seasons: Spring and fall are ideal for planting, as the cooler temperatures and more consistent natural rainfall reduce stress on plants and facilitate establishment.

6. Selecting Healthy Plants: When choosing plants, look for vibrant, healthy foliage. Avoid plants showing signs of distress, such as wilting, spots, or pests. The information on plant tags in nurseries can provide essential care instructions and compatibility with your garden.

7. Enhancing Plant Viability: Proper spacing, understanding nutritional needs, and consulting nursery experts can ensure your plants not only survive but thrive in your garden environment.

8. Creating a Visually Interesting Garden: Consider the plant height, texture, and color variation to create a balanced and visually appealing garden. Use contrasting materials to create backdrops to highlight focal plants and avoid clashing with surrounding materials like brick or stone. Always be sure to use a good ratio of evergreen to deciduous planting… create year-round interest!

9. DIY vs. Professional Help: The scope and scale of your project will determine whether you should hire a professional or tackle it yourself. Small gardens can be delightful DIY projects, while larger landscapes may benefit from professional expertise.

With over 20 years of experience in the landscaping industry, Rob’s insights aim to empower you to make informed choices that will lead to a beautiful and sustainable garden space. Whether you’re a novice gardener or a seasoned horticulturist, there’s joy in nurturing your landscape and watching it flourish. Enjoy the process, learn as you grow, and create a garden that brings lasting beauty and satisfaction.